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DEVELOPMENT
INDICATORS
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Geography &
Demography |
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Location |
Bula is bounded on
the north by the municipalities of Pili and Ocampo, on the
east by the municipality of Baao, on the southeast by the
municipality of Nabua, on the south it is bounded by the
municipality of Balatan, on the southwest by Ragay Gulf, and
on the west by the municipality of Minalabac.
It is approximately 25 kilometers southwest of Naga
City and located at geographical coordinates N 13o
32’ 24” N,
S 13o
20’ 57” N, E
123o 20’ 58” E, and W 123o 11’ 45” E. |
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Land Area |
The municipality
has a total land area of 19,040.6950 hectares and has 33
barangays. |
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Land Use |
Agricultural
Rice - 5,398
Corn - 350
Coconut/Abaca -
2,544
Banana - 184
Root Crops -
225
Fruit Trees -
385
Sugarcane - 149
Vegetables -
350
Livestock -
1,200
Fisheries - 576
Crop-Livestock
- 463
Pasture/Grassland - - Forest/Timberland
-3,929 Mining/Quarrying - 277
Agro-Industrial - 325 Built-Up Areas -
2,601.90 Tourism - 83.30 |
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Topography |
The study
area has a mixture of topographical relief. The central and northeastern
portions, which cover approximately half of the
municipality, are plains or flat lands with slopes ranging
from 0 – 3 percent. All of the 3 urban barangays (
Salvacion, Sagrada and San Roque Pob.) are located in this
lowland areas. The
southwest portion, which covers the rest of the
municipality, is mountainous with slopes of 15 percent and
above.
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Climate |
The climate of
Bula is not steady.
It varies during summer and rainy season.
The rainy season starts in the month of June to
December while the summer days start from the month of
January to May. |
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Soil
Classification |
There are 10 known
soil types in the municipality based on the survey of BRBDP
and Bureau of Soils in 1976.
They are Baao Clay, Bigaa Clay, Iriga Clay, Quingua
Silty Clay Loam, Minalabac Clay, Maahas Clay, Nabua Clay
Loam, Tagulod Clay Loam, Salvacion Clay, and San Vicente
Clay Loam. The most predominant soil types in
the municipality are Bigaa Clay, Maahas Clay, Tagulod Clay,
and Nabua Clay Loam. |
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Population |
66,291 |
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Density
(persons/hectare) |
3.48 |
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Population
Growth Rate |
2.535 |
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Number of
Households |
12,570 |
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Average HH Size |
5.27 |
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Economy |
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Primary
Products |
The people’s main sources of
livelihood are agricultural production and fishing. |
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Trade |
Commercial
establishments in Bula include a Rural Bank, a Gasoline
station, Bakeries, several compradas and rice mills (mostly
“kiskisan”) |
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Social
Services |
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Basic Education |
Responding to the
educational needs of the people are thirty-three (33)
Elementary Schools, nine (9) Nationalized High Schools and
two (2) private high schools |
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Infrastructure and Utilities |
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Communication
Facilities |
For
quite sometime residents of Bula have no other alternative means of
transmitting their communication but through mail. Urgent messages
are sometimes coursed through telegrams provided by the Bureau of
Telecommunications (BUTEL). Lately, the municipality was eyed as an
expansion area of one of the largest telecommunication company in
the country, the BAYANTEL.
Initially
four (4) barangays were served and fully operational. Present landlines, as shown
in Table O1-p.239, reached 195 house connections and are still
expanding.
Brought
about by modern technology, the cellular phone is already a fad,
which brought a lot of convenience to individuals who can afford
it. One popular feature
of this type of communication is text messaging.
Radio
enthusiasts have also moved forward in the municipality. Kabalikat,
a large civicom organization in the nation has already organized
their local chapter.
Likewise, the local government through the local development
council recognizes the advantage of communication. Initially,
several handheld radios and a base were provided to the barangay
councils for use.
Access
to television, radio and print media are also available in the
locality. At least five channels could be viewed on TV relayed
through relay stations in Naga, Iriga and Legaspi and more than
dozen radio stations can be heard. A transmitter of one radio
station is located in Fabrica. Several national newspaper and
tabloids are also in circulation. Although local news is still in
the planning stage.
The
Philippine Postal Corporation is providing postal services with a
force of one Officer-In-Charge and two letter carriers. Oftentimes
the local postmaster resorted to utilizing the assistance of
barangay officials, jeepney drivers and local residents to deliver
letters to far-flung barangays.
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Power and Electricity |
The primary source of electricity in the municipality
comes from the National Power Corporation (NPC) with Tiwi Geothermal
Plant as its main generating station. The power is distributed by
the Camarines Sur III Electric Cooperative (CASURECO III) with its
head office at San Isidro, Iriga City. A sub-station was built in
1994-95 which directly tapped the 69 KVA lines of National Power
Corporation (NPC) located at Sitio Portico, Fabrica, Bula, Camarines
Sur to at least minimize power failures and interruptions. A service
station was established at Sagrada, Bula, Camarines Sur for the
convenience of the consumer in paying their monthly bills and to
provide maintenance services within the coverage area.
Out of the 33 barangays of the municipality, 27 have
already been energized and the remaining 6 barangays has yet to be
installed with electric power lines. They are utilizing
generators for their electricity.
There are two (2) barangays within the municipality
covered by other electric cooperative. CASURECO II serves part of
Pawili, while CASURECO IV serves Lanipga. |
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Water Resources |
Water supply in the municipality relies mainly on
point sources. Almost 51.7 % of the total households depend largely
on shallow wells for their domestic water supply, 25.4 % utilizes
deep well, 2 % relies on partially improved springs and the
remaining is assumed to get their water supply from other surface
waters, dug wells, rain water and other sources.
The municipality has no existing Level III system
except for Barangay Pawili where Pili Water District (PIWAD)
extended their services to almost 60 % of the total number of
household along the national road.
Existing level II which derive water from springs and
serve the recipients through communal faucets are found in barangays
Kinalabasahan, Bagoladio, Lubgan, La Victoria, Itangon and Sto.
Niño. A newly constructed level II in Ombao Heights is now
functional. Although several springs have been identified and
partially utilized by residents, mostly are under developed.
As to the potability of water derived from the
different sources, which includes its physical and chemical
characteristics, the Rural Health Unit is regularly monitoring its
status.
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