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PART
III: INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT FACILITIES
Chapter
15. Land Transportation
I.
Summary
The region's land transport system relies heavily on the
road network. Maharlika and Quirino Highways are the
trunkline roads that connect mainland Bicol to Metro Manila
and Visayas. The east-west lateral network is composed of
national secondary and provincial roads that lead mostly to
various national and municipal ports for inter-modal
transport services to the island provinces of Catanduanes
and Masbate and other parts of the Visayas.
The train operation was suspended after Typhoons Milenyo
(September 2006) and Reming (November 2006) which caused
heavy damages to the railroad tracks and bridges, stations,
and communication facilities along the mainline south
railway.
From 2007 to 2008, the region was faced with a challenge in
restoring important roads and bridges that were damaged by
super typhoons Milenyo and Reming. Efforts were intensified
in the immediate rehabilitation of damaged infrastructure
that were vital to the economic recovery and development of
the region.
The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) in
particular reported the accelerated implementation of its
projects funded by the Bicol Calamity Assistance
Rehabilitation Effort (B-CARE) in compliance with the
directive of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to prevent
further damages to infrastructure facilities that could be
hit again by future typhoons. These projects were repair and
reconstruction of national roads/bridges and flood
control/seawall structures.
II.
Assessment
National roads were continuously improved by increasing the
length of paved roads and instituting proper maintenance
measures to efficiently and effectively connect them to the
local roads, ports, and airports.
There were 1,251 projects implemented by DPWH costing
P5,645.7 million. These were roads and bridges, flood
control and drainage, school buildings, water supply and
other public infrastructure projects. Of the 1,251
projects, 586 were completed, 294 are on-going, and the
remaining 371 projects were not yet started (Table 15.1).
The overall accomplishment of DPWH Infrastructure Program
was 63.87 percent as of December 31, 2008. Project
implementation was on schedule registering a positive
slippage of 4.63 percent. The construction of the remaining
on-going and not-yet-started projects would be carried over
to the succeeding calendar year 2009. The overall project
implementation was affected by late release of funding and
unusual weather conditions in the region.
Table 15.1
Accomplishment of DPWH CY 2008 Infrastructure Program
As of
December 31, 2008
|
Fund Source |
Allocation
(PhP’000) |
Number of Projects |
Accomplishment (%) |
|
Total |
Completed |
On-going |
NYS |
|
Regular Infrastructure Program |
3,241,700 |
173 |
100 |
49 |
24 |
59.79% |
|
PDAF, etc. |
2,404,000 |
1,078 |
486 |
245 |
347 |
69.39% |
|
TOTAL |
5,645,700 |
1,251 |
586 |
294 |
371 |
63.87% |
Source: DPWH 5
Carry-over projects in 2007 and 2006 were 97.7 percent
completed. Implementation of these were on-schedule
registering an allowable negative slippage of only 2.34
percent. A total of 660 projects were completed, four
are still on-going and the remaining eight projects were
not yet started (Table 15.2). These included regular
infrastructure projects and those funded by the PDAF of
congressmen and senators.
Table 15.2 Accomplishment of DPWH Carry-Over CY 2007 and CY
2006 Infrastructure Program,
as of December 31, 2008
Fund
Source |
Allocation(PhP’000) |
Number of Projects |
Accomplishment (%) |
|
Total |
Completed |
On-going |
NYS |
|
A. CY 2007 |
3,467,515 |
612 |
600 |
4 |
8 |
97.10% |
|
Regular Infrastructure |
2,716,585 |
240 |
235 |
3 |
2 |
98.54% |
|
PDAF, etc. |
750,930 |
372 |
365 |
1 |
6 |
91.53% |
|
B. CY 2006 |
821,068 |
60 |
60 |
- |
- |
100.00% |
|
Regular Infrastructure |
744,823 |
45 |
45 |
- |
- |
100.00% |
|
PDAF, etc. |
76,245 |
15 |
15 |
- |
- |
100.00% |
|
TOTAL |
4,288,583 |
672 |
660 |
4 |
8 |
97.66% |
Source: DPWH 5
The remaining on-going and not yet started projects were
projects programmed in the previous years but with
funds released only during the current year, hence,
causing the delay in project implementation.
From CY 2007 to 2008, DPWH was faced with a big
challenge in restoring various infrastructure facilities
that were damaged by super typhoons Milenyo and Reming.
The Department intensified its efforts for the immediate
rehabilitation of damaged infrastructure, mostly
highways and flood control structures, which were vital
to economic recovery and development.
Accelerated implementation of various Bicol Calamity
Assistance Rehabilitation Effort (B-CARE) Projects in
the region were undertaken in compliance with the
directive of President Arroyo to prevent further damage
to infrastructure facilities. The B-CARE projects
assigned to DPWH included repair and reconstruction of
national roads/bridges and flood control/seawalls
structures that were damaged by typhoons Milenyo, Reming
and Senyang.
Of the total 217 B-CARE Projects of DPWH, 166 and 50
projects were completed in CY 2007 and 2008,
respectively. Only one national road project remains
on-going as of year-end. Overall accomplishment as of
December 31, 2008 was 99.18 percent. Total allocation
for the B-CARE projects in the region was PhP 1.325
billion. The Department constantly coordinated with the
National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) and local
government units for the smooth and fast implementation
of the B-CARE projects (Table 15.3).
Table 15.3 Accomplishment of DPWH Bicol-CARE Projects
(National Roads, Flood Control and Seawalls)
As of December 31, 2008
|
Fund Source |
Allocation(PhP’000) |
Number of Projects |
Accomplish-ment (%) |
|
Total |
Comple-ted |
On-going |
NYS |
|
Highways |
613,150 |
132 |
131 |
1 |
- |
98.23% |
|
Flood Control |
651,350 |
66 |
66 |
- |
- |
100.00% |
|
Seawalls |
43,000 |
9 |
9 |
- |
- |
100.00% |
|
Other Structures |
17,500 |
10 |
10 |
- |
- |
100.00% |
|
TOTAL |
1,325,000 |
217 |
216 |
1 |
- |
99.18% |
Source: DPWH 5
The condition and accessibility of local roads,
especially farm-to-market roads (FMRs), were constantly
improved to facilitate the movement of agricultural
produce and services from production areas to market
centers.
The FMR projects of the Department of Agriculture were
implemented by DPWH Regional Office. Overall physical
accomplishment of the farm-to-market road projects was
27.53 percent (Table 15.4).
Table 15.4 Accomplishment of CY 2008 Farm-to-Market Road
Projects (DA)
As of December 31, 2008
|
Fund Source |
Allocation(PhP’000) |
Number of Projects |
Accomplishment (%) |
|
Total |
Completed |
On-going |
NYS |
|
DA Farm-to-Market Road Projects |
257,000 |
58 |
6 |
27 |
25 |
27.53% |
Source: DPWH 5
Major factors that hindered project implementation
included peace and order problem, bad weather condition
and project realignments which needed concurrence of the
concerned congressmen. Most projects that were
implemented through Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with
local government units likewise encountered delays
beyond the control of DPWH.
On motor vehicles (MV) registration, the Land
Transportation Office (LTO) recorded a total of 185,364
MVs in CY 2008, a 33.12 percent increase over the start
of the development plan period in 2004. Likewise, the
number of student permits and conductors/drivers
licenses issued increased by 29.96 percent over the
four-year period (Table 15.5).
Table 15.5 Comparative Summary of Accomplishment, LTO 5,
CY 2004 and 2008
Indicator |
CY 2004 |
CY 2008 |
% Increase(Decrease) |
|
MV Registered |
139,243 |
185,364 |
33.12% |
|
MV Registration Transactions Handled |
307,835 |
435,447 |
41.45% |
|
Licenses and Permits Issued |
103,147 |
134,050 |
29.96% |
|
Licenses/Permits Transactions Handled |
149,269 |
186,350 |
24.84% |
Source: LTO 5
As far as revenue collection is concerned, the 13 LTO
District Offices and the Regional Office collected a
total revenue of PhP 256.981 million in 2008 compared to
P209.775 million in 2004, posting an increase in
collection by 22.50 percent over the four-year period.
Revenues were sourced from transactions for: (a) MV
registrations; (b) issuance of drivers licenses and
studenst/conductors permits; (c) law enforcement; and
(d) fines and penalties from traffic violations. The
bulk of revenue collections came from registration of
motor vehicles (Table 15.6).
Table 15.6 Revenue Collections by Source, LTO 5, CY 2004 and
2008
|
Source |
CY 2004 |
CY 2008 |
Growth Rate (%) |
|
Amount |
% Share |
Amount |
% Share |
|
Registration |
145,841,267.85 |
69.52 |
|
|
|
|
Licensing |
15,562,017.80 |
7.42 |
|
|
|
|
Law Enforcement |
8,495,829.50 |
4.05 |
|
|
|
|
Fines, Penalties, Misc |
39,876,387.48 |
19.01 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
209,775,502.63 |
100.00 |
256,980,728.73 |
100.00 |
22.50 |
Source: LTO 5
Meanwhile, the Land Transportation Franchising and
Regulatory Board (LTFRB) issued 8,488 franchises in
2008, corresponding to 9,670 units of various public
transport vehicles covering 1,634 different routes
(Table 15.7).
Table 15.7 Number of Franchise/Units Issued
As of December 31, 2008
Denomination |
FRANCHISE |
UNITS |
|
Number |
%Share |
Number |
%Share |
|
PUB |
534 |
6.29% |
871 |
9.01% |
|
PUJ |
5,902 |
69.53% |
6,339 |
65.55% |
|
Taxi |
1 |
0.01% |
1 |
0.01% |
|
Vehicles For Hire |
41 |
0.48% |
24 |
0.25% |
|
Shuttle Transport |
4 |
0.05% |
4 |
0.04% |
|
School Transport |
22 |
0.26% |
22 |
0.23% |
|
Trucks for Hire |
255 |
3.00% |
709 |
7.33% |
|
FC Express |
1,676 |
19.75% |
1,624 |
16.79% |
|
Mini Bus |
53 |
0.62% |
76 |
0.79% |
|
TOTAL |
8,488 |
100.00% |
9,670 |
100.00% |
Source: LTFRB 5
Total revenue generated was P17.396 million as
compared to P18.551 million in CY 2007. This
represented a slight decrease of 6.22 percent (Table
15.8).
Table 15.8 Comparative Actual Revenue Generated, LTFRB
5, CY 2007-2008
|
Income Type |
Income as of December |
Increase(Decrease) |
% Increase(Decrease) |
|
2008 |
2007 |
|
Filing Fees |
5,455,960.00 |
6,975,720.00 |
(1,519,760.00) |
(21.79%) |
|
Supervision Fees |
3,514,174.36 |
3,743,629.16 |
(229,454.80) |
(6.13%) |
|
Fines and Penalties |
6,801,730.80 |
6,622,268.87 |
179,461.93 |
2.71% |
|
Misc Fees |
1,624,107.67 |
1,209,089.98 |
415,017.69 |
34.32% |
|
TOTAL |
17,395,972.83 |
18,550,708.01 |
(1,154,735.18) |
(6.22%) |
Source: LTFRB 5
The LTFRB exceeded its 2008 revenue target by 8.99
percent (Tables 15.9 and 15.10).
Table 15.9 Actual Revenue Generated vs. Target Revenue,
LTFRB 5, CY 2008
|
Income Type |
As of December 2008 |
Over
(Under) |
% Over(Under) |
|
Actual Revenue |
Target Revenue |
|
Filing Fees |
5,455,960.00 |
3,807,006.00 |
1,648,954.00 |
43.31% |
|
Supervision Fees |
3,514,174.36 |
3,930,810.62 |
(416,636.26) |
(10.60%) |
|
Fines and Penalties |
6,801,730.80 |
6,953,382.31 |
(151,651.51) |
(2.18%) |
|
Miscellaneous Fees |
1,624,107.67 |
1,269,544.48 |
354,563.19 |
27.93% |
|
TOTAL |
17,395,972.83 |
15,960,743.41 |
1,435,229.42 |
8.99% |
Source: LTFRB 5
Table 15.10 Actual Revenue Generated versus Budget
Releases,
LTFRB 5, CY 2005-2008
|
Year |
Actual Revenue |
Budget Release |
Net Revenue |
% Over |
|
2005 |
22,994,379.77 |
6,134,000.00 |
16,860,379.77 |
274.87% |
|
2006 |
15,420,876.75 |
6,174,000.00 |
9,246,876.75 |
149.77% |
|
2007 |
18,550,708.01 |
7,355,000.00 |
11,195,708.01 |
152.22% |
|
2008 |
17,395,972.83 |
7,533,000.00 |
9,862,972.83 |
130.93% |
Source: LTFRB 5
The authority of the agency over terminals was
revived pursuant to DOTC Department Order No.
2008-24 dated June 20, 2008. LTFRB started
inspecting terminals to orient private terminal
operators and local government units on the LTFRB
standards for terminals and the authority of the
agency over terminal operations.
III.
Prospects and Trends for 2009
Pursuant to the Updated MTRDP 2008-2010, strategic or
critical roads shall be the priority for upgrading or
concreting especially those leading to RORO ports, tourism
and trade areas. New roads shall be constructed and
existing ones shall be improved to support the proposed
Central and Eastern Nautical Highways (RORO Transport
Network) and to physically integrate and link Bicol to other
regions.
Among the strategic roads that are on-going and for
implementation in CY 2009 and onwards include: (1) Oas-San
Fernando By-Pass Road (GMA Highway); (2) Asphalt overlay of
Quirino Highway; (3) Opening of Presentacion-Guijalo,
Caramoan Coastal Road leading to the proposed RORO port in
San Vicente, Caramoan; (4) Libon-Marocmoc-Pantao Road
leading to Pantao Port; (5) Concreting of Bagong
Silang-Capalonga Road; (6) Sta.Fe-San Antonio Road leading
to the proposed new RORO port in Pilar, Sorsogon; (7)
Catanduanes Circumferential Road Project, Phase 2; and (8)
various road projects in the GUICADALE Platform.
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