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FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
MACRO ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT

PART I:  RESPONDING TO THE BASIC NEEDS

CHAPTER 1: HEALTH
CHAPTER 2:  NUTRITION
CHAPTER 3: FAMILY PLANNING
CHAPTER 4:  BASIC AND TERTIARY EDUCATION
CHAPTER 5: SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 6: HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 7:  SOCIAL WELFARE
CHAPTER 8:  LABOR WELFARE AND PROTECTION

PART II:  PROMOTING ECONOMIC GROWTH

CHAPTER 9:  AGRICULTURE
CHAPTER 10:  FISHERIES
CHAPTER 11:  FORESTRY
CHAPTER 12:  MINING AND QUARRYING
CHAPTER 13:  TRADE AND INDUSTRY
CHAPTER 14:  TOURISM

PART III: INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT FACILITIES

CHAPTER 15: LAND TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER 16: WATER TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER 17: AIR TRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER 18: COMMUNICATIONS
CHAPTER 19: IRRIGATION, DRAINAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL
CHAPTER 20: POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
PART IV: DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 21: INVESTMENT PROMOTION
CHAPTER 22:  PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT
CHAPTER 23:  SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CHAPTER 24:  GOOD GOVERNANCE
CHAPTER 25:  PEACE AND ORDER
CHAPTER 26:  DISASTER MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 27:  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 28:  GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 29:  PLAN IMPLEMENTATION
CHAPTER 30:  FINANCING THE PLAN
ANNEX A: STATUS OF TOP TEN PRIORITY PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS OF BICOL REGION


   PART IV: DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

    

     Chapter 23. Science and Technology

I.  Summary

   The overall performance of science and technology (S&T) in the region significantly improved.  The sector’s performance was boosted by the strong involvement of the different stakeholders in the conduct of various S&T activities. The framework of utilizing knowledge networks for productivity that converts intellectual capital (productivity-enhancing technologies, practices and research and development) into social capital (higher incomes) gained general acceptance by the stakeholders.

 

   The objectives and fighting targets in the Plan were attained and the strategies were followed. At the forefront were research consortium of various agencies, state universities and colleges, and local government units.  These were the Bicol Consortium for Agriculture Resources Research and Development (BCARRD) and the Bicol Consortium in Industry and Energy Research and Development (BCIERD). These institutions provided the regional research and development direction and priorities in consonance with the national research and development agenda.  Contributions of local government units (LGUs) in extending technologies at the grass root level in the field of research and extension were also recognized.

  

II.  Assessment

   Development researches were continuously undertaken during the period.  Linkages were established and forged among the academe and other stakeholders specifically in research collaboration and R&D management and implementation. 

 

   The Small Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (SET-UP) was sustained by DOST 5. It provided assistance to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), LGUs and SUCs in developing technological innovations to enhance operational efficiency and boost productivity and competitiveness.  There were 20 technology upgrading/acquisition projects that were funded and implemented under this program.

 

   There were also 22 technology interventions implemented, 20 firms assisted and 3 new firms established under the innovation system support (ISS). Other projects included the Fish Processing Project in Calabanga, Camarines Sur, S&T Intervention for the Displaced Residents Around Mayon Volcano and a pipeline project on Technology Transfer Module and Pilot Testing in Ragay, Camarines Sur. Technology transfer and commercialization  generated 2,189 new jobs.

 

   The Bicol Consortium for Agriculture Resources Research and Development (BCARRD) widened its coverage through the establishment of additional Farmers Information and Technology Services Centers (FITS).  As a component of the Techno Gabay Program together with the Farmer Scientist Bureau (FSB) or Magsasaka Siyentista, information, education and communication (IEC) strategies, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provided the farmers, traders, researchers and other stakeholders access to science and technologies. Technologies were also disseminated through demo-farms, peer mentoring, consultation with experts in agriculture and agribusiness, fora and techno clinics.

 

   Farmers and traders easily found markets with the advances in ICT using cell phones and the internet.

 

   A total of 693 tests and calibration services were provided by DOST 5 laboratory. Sixteen firms were enrolled on packaging and label design assistance. Experts were also deployed to provide technical advisories and services on the application and use of new and/or appropriate technologies.  The Consultancy on Agricultural Productivity Enhancement Program (CAPE) was conducted which institutionalized effective farm management strategies to improve productivity in the agricultural sector through judicious application of S&T innovations.

 

   Several techno-trainings, briefings and fora were conducted. These included the following: (a) pilinut forum; (b) malunggay utilization and processing; (c) food technology forum and presentation of Nutrition School project; (d) 1st Regional ICT Forum; (e) jatropha production and biofuel processing forum; (f) mango growers’ forum; and  (g) techno-trainings on fish processing, handicraft making, soap making, pineapple dehydration, dairy products enhancement and marketing, and production of novelty items from bamboo. S&T was also highly promoted through press releases, print and broadcast, fairs and exhibit, press conferences and media interviews, circulation of information and educational materials, lectures, establishment and maintenance of network linkages with various entities such as LGUs, NGAs, POs, NGOs and the academe.  These paved the way for DOST 5 to generate 13 projects co-funded by the LGUs. 

 

   The Gabay sa Mamamayan Action Centers (GMACs) were continuously reinforced and provided people access to basic services that regional line agencies offered.  It provided opportunity to people especially in rural barangays to avail of basic information without having to go directly to the offices of concerned agencies.  In 2008, a total of 2,351 barangays have functional GMACs.

 

   The S&T scholarship seeks to significantly increase the S&T manpower pool of the country by providing more scholarship slots for science and technology courses.  The DOST 5 continuously implemented the program to serve S&T-inclined youth that were not capable to pursue tertiary or post-secondary courses.

 

III.  Prospects and Trends for 2009 

 

   Knowledge networks should further be enhanced for the dissemination, promotion and utilization of the intellectual capital. Productivity enhancing activities and best practices will be continuously generated from among the technologies developed through researches, technology application, inventions and success stories of implemented projects.

 

   Focus shall be on the development of intellectual capital and utilization of technologies to increase agriculture productivity and improve indigenous resources and export materials.  This will directly benefit entrepreneurs, farmers and workers.

 

   Business incubation center in BU will be maintained and other entities will be encouraged to establish and operate a similar facility.  E-governance for management info system and procurement system and e-centers for advocacy shall be expanded and improved by the local governments.

 

   LGU and private sector participation will be encouraged in technology development and utilization. LGU-SUC-NGA collaboration, co-financing counterpart funding, partnerships and joint activities will be promoted.  

 

   Human resource development through scholarship grants will be provided to promote excellence in science and mathematics to secondary and tertiary levels that will pave the way in developing S&T experts. 

 

   Technology transfer and commercialization will be provided to small and medium enterprises.  Electronic access to market information system will be operated and maintained for farmers at the farm level to electronically access accurate and updated market information, e.g. prices of farm products and inputs.  The digital and print information systems and the electronic access to market information system will be continuously linked to the farmers information technology service (FITS) centers, farmers scientist bureau (FSB) and the regional one-stop info shop (OSIS).

 

   The program of DOST on Manufacturing Productivity Extension for Export (MPEX) Promotion shall be pursued to help increase the productivity of small and medium scale enterprises in the Philippine.  It recognizes the critical role of SMEs in generating employment, foreign exchange and stimulating growth particularly in the rural areas and supports the national government’s call to refocus economic policies to sustain growth.

 

   All other programs and projects identified in the updated RDP will be pursued to boost technological developments in the region.

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